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Is the rapid growth of China’s emerging industries driven by industrial subsidies?: People’s Daily_我的网站

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A | 新西兰先驱中文网 Kenny 编译新西兰人口的自然增长率已经降至八十年来最低。 2月19日统计局发布最新数据，2023年的出生人数只比死亡人数多了19071人。

Workers assemble solar photovoltaic modules at a smart manufacturing workshop of Ronma Solar Energy Group in Jindong district of Jinhua city, East China's Zhejiang Province, on July 28, 2026. Photo: VCG
China saw robust exports in electric vehicles (EV), lithium batteries and photovoltaic products, known as the "new three," in the first half of this year. More notably, robotics, artificial intelligence (AI) and innovative drugs, which represent the future direction of industrial development, are also emerging as new calling cards for China's foreign trade.
However, the impressive performance provoked unease among some Western media outlets and politicians. Some have deliberately portrayed China's rapid industrial development and strong competitiveness as a result of government subsidies, pushing the false claim that subsidies have created overcapacity and those low-priced Chinese products are flooding global markets. Such fallacies, which simply equate industrial subsidies with overcapacity, are not only logically flawed but also factually groundless.
In practice, many countries adopt industrial policies tailored to their national conditions and development needs, such as providing research and development (R&D) subsidies for emerging industries and risk related subsidies for agriculture.
Well-designed industrial subsidies can help address market failures, promote technological innovation and environmental protection, reduce poverty and support balanced development, rather than cause so called "overcapacity."
Multiple reports by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development have noted that the number of industrial policies worldwide has grown rapidly over the past five years, with R&D subsidies, tax incentives and low interest loans for emerging industries becoming common international practices.
Forcibly linking industrial subsidies to "overcapacity" is, in essence, a political manipulation based on double standards. The US, for example, plans to provide $750 billion in various subsidies from 2022 to 2031 under its Inflation Reduction Act. Subsidized EVs are subject to requirements such as production and sales in the US or North America, effectively excluding other WTO members. US industrial subsidies for AI are even greater than those of all other countries combined.
Similarly, according to incomplete statistics, the European Commission is expected to provide more than 1.44 trillion euros ($210 billion) in various subsidies between 2021 and 2030. The EU's Industrial Accelerator Act links local content directly to financial support through "Made in EU" requirements, creating serious investment barriers and institutional discrimination.
Have these massive subsidies been labeled as causing "overcapacity"? The answer is no. While claiming that China's industrial subsidies lead to so-called overcapacity, these countries are themselves providing massive subsidies to their own industries. Such double standards amount to selective accusations targeting China, aimed at politicizing trade and economic issues and weaponizing industrial policy.
At a deeper level, accusations that "China's industrial subsidies cause overcapacity" are merely a pretext, reflecting growing anxiety and fear over the rising competitiveness of Chinese industries.
Looking back at the repeated hype in Western media, the criticism has consistently targeted China's most globally competitive industries, including new-energy vehicles, photovoltaics and power batteries. This exposes the real intention of shifting the blame for their own lagging industrial development onto China while stepping up restrictions against Chinese industries.
China's breakthroughs in these industries have been driven by advances in homegrown technologies, complete industrial and supply chains, and robust market competition, rather than by policy subsidies as some have claimed.
In recent years, China has taken multiple steps to regulate and improve its subsidy policies, from reviewing and correcting inappropriate local subsidies to exploring a unified negative list mechanism for local fiscal subsidies. China applies subsidies equally to all market entities, including foreign invested enterprises, strictly follows WTO rules, and continues to improve the compliance, effectiveness and transparency of its subsidy policies.
Rather than fabricating and hyping baseless claims about subsidies and obsessing over building trade barriers, certain Western media outlets and politicians should focus on addressing their own weaknesses and increasing investment in research and development. They should embrace healthy market competition with an inclusive mindset, promote mutual benefit through greater openness, and win markets and drive progress through genuine innovation.
This was compiled and translated by the Global Times English edition based on an article published in the "Chisu Jinsheng" economic commentary column of the People's Daily on August 10, 2026.
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B | 这是自二战以来最低的自然增长率，上一次这么低还是1943年：那一年出生人数只比死亡人数多了17562人。 Advertise with us 2023年新西兰共迎来56955名婴儿，37884人宣告死亡。人口观察分析师Rebekah Hennessey说2023年登记的出生人数是进入21世纪后最低的。

C | 她说最新数据反映了家庭规模缩小和无子化的大趋势。尽管全国育龄女性（一般为15-49岁）人口增加了3%，但出生人数仍在不断下滑，这也导致生育率创历史新低：每名女性平均只生育1.56个孩子。生育率是指在当前出生率下，新西兰女性一生中的平均生育次数。导致生育率下降的主要原因，包括：越来越多女性接受高水平教育和进入职场、避孕措施的普及、全球少子化的环境等。

D | 新西兰人的预期寿命倒是没有太大变化。根据最近三年数据，新西兰男性的平均寿命为80.3岁，女性为83.7岁。相关阅读： 19年来首次！非新西兰公民连续数月净流失...... 【先驱自媒】今天，新西兰华人的真相，全被调查出来了…… 注：本文为编译/原创，欢迎转发分享；但严禁复制等未经授权的非法使用。违反上述声明者，本网将追究其相关法律责任。使用授权请联系[email protected]。 chineseherald.co.nz All Rights Reserved 版权所有（责编：鸮鹦鹉）相关内容严查超速！NZTA计划将测速摄像头增加四倍，罚单增加三倍 Christopher Luxon国情咨文首秀：前政府太让人失望，要做出“艰难的选择” 奥克兰机场员工协助运毒，20公斤冰毒险些流入市场！网爆马云来新西兰过年！在陶波中餐馆吃饭！吃不完还打包！网友炸翻：遇真财神爷了…… 奥克兰治安事件：一女子闯入餐厅，向人群挥舞菜刀 Woolworths再曝食品卫生问题，顾客称很恶心：“太脏了！” 国家党支持率领先优势扩大，新政府获认可，但仍存在关键问题政府今年将节省开支大举减税，有多少公务员会被裁？。

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Published on:06:02:56